التواضع وذم الكبر

ﻗﺎﻝﺍﻟﻠﻪﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ:ﻳﺄَﻳُّﻬَﺎﭐﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ
ﺀﺍﻣَﻨُﻮﺍْﻣَﻦﻳَﺮْﺗَﺪَّﻣِﻨﻜُﻢْﻋَﻦﺩِﻳﻨِﻪِ
ﻓَﺴَﻮْﻑَﻳَﺄْﺗِﻰﭐﻟﻠَّﻪُﺑِﻘَﻮْﻡٍﻳُﺤِﺒُّﻬُﻢْ
ﻭَﻳُﺤِﺒُّﻮﻧَﻪُﺃَﺫِﻟَّﺔٍﻋَﻠَﻰﭐﻟْﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨِﻴﻦَ
ﺃَﻋِﺰَّﺓٍﻋَﻠَﻰﭐﻟْﻜَـٰﻔِﺮِﻳﻦَ
]ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪﺓ.[54:ﻭﻗﺎﻝﺍﻟﻠﻪﻟﻨﺒﻴﻪ
ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏﻋﺎﻡﻟﻪﻭﻷﻣﺘﻪ:
ﻭﺍﺧﻔﺾﺟﻨﺎﺣﻚ ﻟﻤﻦ ﺍﺗﺒﻌﻚ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦﻭﻗﺎﻝﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ:ﻭَﻻَ
ﺗُﺼَﻌّﺮْﺧَﺪَّﻙَﻟِﻠﻨَّﺎﺱِﻭَﻻَﺗَﻤْﺶِ
ﻓِﻰﭐﻷﺭْﺽِﻣَﺮَﺣﺎً ﺇِﻥَّﭐﻟﻠَّﻪَﻻَ ﻳُﺤِﺐُّ
ﻛُﻞَّﻣُﺨْﺘَﺎﻝٍﻓَﺨُﻮﺭٍ]ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ.[18:
ﻭﻗﺎﻝﺟﻞﻭﻋﻼ:ﻛَﺬَﻟِﻚَﻳَﻄْﺒَﻊُﭐﻟﻠَّﻪُ
ﻋَﻠَﻰٰﻛُـﻞّﻗَﻠْﺐِﻣُﺘَﻜَﺒّﺮٍﺟَﺒَّﺎﺭٍ
]ﻏﺎﻓﺮ.[35:ﻓﻲﺁﻳﺎﺕﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓﺟﺪﺍً
ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻪِ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢِ.
ﻗﺎﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻟﻠﻪﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢ)ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﺒﺪﺍًﺑﻌﻔﻮ
ﺇﻻﻋﺰﺍً،ﻭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺍﺿﻊﺃﺣﺪٌﻟﻠﻪﺇﻻ
ﺭﻓﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪُ((.
ﺍﻟﻠﻪﺃﻛﺒﺮ:ﺇﻥﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﺿﻊﻳﺮﻓﻊ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰﻣﻨـﺰﻟﺘﻪ
ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪﻭﻗﺪﺭﻩﻓﻄﻮﺑﻰ
ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﻴﻦ.
ﺇﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲﻳﺎﻣﻦﺗﺤﺒﻮﻥﺭﺳﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ،ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻦﺗﻌﺘﻘﺪﻭﻥﺃﻥﻻﺳﻌﺎﺩﺓﻭﻻ
ﻋﺰﺓﻭﻻﻃﺮﻳﻖﺇﻟﻰﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔﺇﻻ
ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺇﻻﺑﺄﻥﺗﻜﻮﻥﻣﺤﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔﻋﻠﻰﻛﻞﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ.
ﻟَّﻘَﺪْﻛَﺎﻥَﻟَﻜُﻢْﻓِﻰﺭَﺳُﻮﻝِﭐﻟﻠَّﻪِ
ﺃُﺳْﻮَﺓٌﺣَﺴَﻨَﺔٌﻟّﻤَﻦﻛَﺎﻥَﻳَﺮْﺟُﻮ
ﭐﻟﻠَّﻪَﻭَﭐﻟْﻴَﻮْﻡَﭐﻻْﺧِﺮَﻭَﺫَﻛَﺮَﭐﻟﻠَّﻪَ
ﻛَﺜِﻴﺮﺍً]ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ.[21:
ﺇﻧﻪﺳﻴﺪﻭﻟﺪﺁﺩﻡ.ﻟﻴﺲﻓﻮﻗﻪ
ﺃﺣﺪﻣﻦﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ-ﺣﺎﺷﺎﻩﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ-ﺇﻧﻪﺃﺣﺐ
ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖﺇﻟﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻭﺃﻋﻈﻤﻬﻢﺟﺎﻫﺎً
ﻭﻗﺪﺭﺍًﻋﻨﺪﺭﺏﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ.ﺇﻧﻪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔﻭﻫﻲﺃﻋﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭﺟﺔﻓﻲﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ،ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔٌﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓٌ
ﻟﻴﺴﺖﺇﻻﻟﻪﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢ.ﺇﻥﺍﻷﺭﺽﻣﺎﻭﻃﺊ
ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎﻭﻟﻦﻳﻄﺄﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎﺇﻟﻰﻳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔﺃﻛﺮﻡﻭﻻﺃﺟﻞﻭﻻﺃﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻨﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ.
ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﺃﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﺿﻌﻪﺍﻟﻌﺠﻴﺐ ﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢ.
ﻋﻦﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺀﺑﻦﻋﺎﺯﺏﺭﺿﻲﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎﻗﺎﻝ:ﻛﺎﻥﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢﻳﻨﻘﻞﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺏﻳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﺨﻨﺪﻕﺣﺘﻰﺃﻏﺒﺮﺑﻄﻨﻪﻳﻘﻮﻝ:
))ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﺪﻳﻨﺎ
ﻭﻻ ﺗﺼﺪﻗﻨﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺻﻠﻴﻨـﺎ
ﻓﺄﻧﺰﻟﻦ ﺳـﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻨـﺎ
ﺇﻥ ﺍﻷُﻟﻰ ﻗﺪ ﺑﻐﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻨـﺎ
ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﻓـﺘـﻨـﺔ ﺃﺑﻴﻨﺎ
ﻭﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺻﻮﺗﻪ:ﺃﺑﻴﻨﺎ،ﺃﺑﻴﻨﺎ((.
ﺭﻋﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﺛﻪ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ:
ﻋﻦﺃﺑﻲﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓﺭﺿﻲﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻨﻪ
ﻗﺎﻝ:ﻗﺎﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻟﻠﻪﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ)ﻣﺎﺑﻌﺚﺍﻟﻠﻪﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ
ﺇﻻﻭﻗﺪﺭﻋﻰﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢﻭﺃﻧﺎﻛﻨﺖ
ﺃﺭﻋﺎﻫﺎﻷﻫﻞﻣﻜﺔﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭﻳﻂ((
ﻗﺎﻝﺃﻫﻞﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ:ﺭﻋﻰﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﺭﺗﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺋﻪ.
ﻓﻤﺎﺍﻟﺴﺮﻓﻲﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ
ﻟﻬﺎ؟
ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ:ﺇﻥ ﻣﻦﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﻲ
ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻮﺱﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺿﻊﻭﺗﺰﻳﺪ
ﺍﻟﺨﻀﻮﻉﻟﻠﻪﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ.ﻭﻣﻦ
ﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎﺃﻧﻬﺎﺗﺮﺑﻲﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺼﺒﺮ
ﻭﺗﺤﻤﻞﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻕﺇﻟﻰﺣﻜﻢ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺃﻳﻀﺎًﺗﻮﺍﺿﻌﻪﻣﻊﺍﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎﺀ
ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺍﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺒﻴﺎﻥ.
ﻋﻦﺳﻬﻞﺑﻦﺣﻨﻴﻒﺭﺿﻲﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻋﻨﻪ:ﺃﻥﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻟﻠﻪﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ)ﻛﺎﻥﻳﺄﺗﻲﺿﻌﻔﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦﻭﻳﺰﻭﺭﻫﻢ،ﻭﻳﻌﻮﺩ
ﻣﺮﺿﺎﻫﻢ،ﻭﻳﺸﻬﺪﺟﻨﺎﺋﺰﻫﻢ((
ﻳﺄﺗﻲﺿﻌﻔﺎﺀﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ.ﻓﻠﻢ
ﺗﺸﻐﻠﻪﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﺓﻋﻦﺫﻟﻚ.ﻭﻟﻢ
ﺗﻤﻨﻌﻪﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔﺃﻣﺘﻪ،ﻭﻻﻛﺜﺮﺓ
ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ:ﺃﻥﻳﺠﻌﻞ
ﻟﻠﻀﻌﻔﺎﺀﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰﻧﺼﻴﺒﺎًﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ.
ﻓﺄﻳﻦﺃﻧﺘﻢﻳﺎﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏﺍﻟﺠﺎﻩ
ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥﻣﻦﻫﺬﺍﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ
ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ؟ﺃﻳﻦﺃﻧﺘﻢﺃﻳﻬﺎﺍﻷﻏﻨﻴﺎﺀ
ﻣﻦﻫﺪﻱﻧﺒﻴﻜﻢﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢ.
ﺇﺫﺍﺃﺭﺩﺗﻢﺣﻼﻭﺓﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥﺃﻥ
ﺗﻄﻌﻤﻮﻫﺎ.ﻓﻬﺬﺍﻫﻮﺍﻟﺴﺒﻴﻞ
ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻼ ﺗﺨﻄﺌﻮﻩ.
ﺃﻳﻬﺎﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ:ﻛﺎﻥﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢﻳﻤﺮﺑﺎﻟﺼﺒﻴﺎﻥ
ﻓﻴﺴﻠﻢﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ.ﻭﻓﻲﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ:
))ﻛﺎﻥﻳﺰﻭﺭﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻭﻳﺴﻠﻢﻋﻠﻰ
ﺻﺒﻴﺎﻧﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﻤﺴﺢ ﺭﺅﻭﺳﻬﻢ((.
ﺇﻧﻚﺗﺮﻯ-ﻓﻲﻋﺼﺮﻧﺎﻫﺬﺍ-ﻣﻦ
ﻳﺘﺮﻓﻊﻋﻦﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﻴﻦﻣﻦﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ
ﻓﻜﻴﻒﻳﻜﻮﻥﺷﺄﻧﻪﻣﻊﺍﻟﺼﺒﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻐﺎﺭ؟
ﺇﻧﻚﻟﺘﺠﺪﺑﻌﺾﺿﻌﻔﺎﺀﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ
ﻳﺄﻧﻒﺃﻥﻳﺴﻠﻢﻋﻠﻰﻣﻦﻳﺮﻯﺃﻧﻪ
ﺃﻗﻞﻣﻨﻪﺩﺭﺟﺔﺃﻭﻣﻨﺼﺒﺎً،ﻭﻟﻌﻞ
ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎﻋﻨﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪﻛﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ!
ﺃﻻﻓﻠﻴﻌﻠﻢﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚﺃﻧﻬﻢﻋﻠﻰﻏﻴﺮ
ﻫﺪﻱﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢ.
ﺃﺧﻲﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢﺗﺄﻣﻞﻳﺎﺭﻋﺎﻙﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﻴﻦ:
ﻋﻦﻋﺮﻭﺓﺑﻦﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺮﺭﺿﻲﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎﻗﺎﻝ:ﺳﺄﻝﺭﺟﻞﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ
ﺭﺿﻲﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻨﻬﺎ:ﻫﻞﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ
ﻓﻲﺑﻴﺘﻪ؟ﻗﺎﻟﺖﻧﻌﻢ،ﻛﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻟﻠﻪﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢﻳﺨﺼﻒ ﻧﻌﻠﻪﻭﻳﺨﻴﻂ ﺛﻮﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﻌﻤﻞﻓﻲﺑﻴﺘﻪﻛﻤﺎﻳﻌﻤﻞ
ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ.(
ﻭﻋﻦﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔﺭﺿﻲﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻨﻬﺎ
ﻭﻗﺪﺳﺌﻠﺖﻋﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢﻳﺼﻨﻊﻓﻲ
ﺃﻫﻠﻪ؟ﻗﺎﻟﺖﻛﺎﻥﻓﻲﻣﻬﻨﺔ
ﺃﻫﻠﻪﻓﺈﺫﺍﺣﻀﺮﺕﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓﻗﺎﻡ
ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ.(
ﻣﺎﺫﺍﻳﻘﺎﻝﻋﻤﻦﻳﻔﻌﻞﻣﺜﻞﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ؟ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ.ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ
ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﺍﻟﺬﻱﺟﻌﻠﻪﺍﻟﻠﻪﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰﻓﻲﻗﻠﺐﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢﻓﺒﺎﻥﻓﻲ
ﺳﻠﻮﻛﻪﻭﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪﻭﺗﻮﺍﺿﻌﻪ
ﻭﺧﺪﻣﺔﺃﻫﻠﻪ.ﻭﺑﻪﻛﺎﻧﺖﺗﺴﻤﻮ
ﻧﻔﺴﻪﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ
ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻮ،ﻓﻠﻴﻘﻞﺍﻟﺴﻔﻬﺎﺀﻣﺎﻳﺤﻠﻮ
ﻟﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ.
ﻭﻟﻢﻳﻜﻦﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻟﻠﻪﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢﻳﻔﻌﻞﻫﺬﺍﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ
ﻓﻲﻭﻗﺘﻪﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪﻛﺎﻥﻳﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺩﻳﺔﻟﻠﻪﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﺻﻮﺭﻫﺎ.
ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢﻳﺎﻛﺮﻳﻢﻳﺎﻣﻨﺎﻥﺃﻛﺮﻣﻨﺎ
ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉﺭﺳﻮﻟﻚﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢﻭﺍﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎﻣﻤﻦﻳﻌﻈﻢ
ﻫﺪﻳﻪﻭﺳﻨﺘﻪﺇﻧﻚﺳﻤﻴﻊﻋﻠﻴﻢ
ﻗﺮﻳﺐﻣﺠﻴﺐﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪﻟﻠﻪﺭﺏ
ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ.